Which of the following is NOT a recognized patrol strategy?

Surveillance is primarily a technique used to gather information and monitor activities rather than a proactive patrol strategy in itself. It involves observing a situation or person without necessarily engaging in direct interaction or intervention. In contrast, patrol strategies like random, directed, and saturated all focus on actively seeking to prevent crime or manage a specific area through visible police presence.

Random patrol entails officers moving throughout a designated area without a specific pattern, which can deter criminal activity due to the unpredictability of police presence. Directed patrol, on the other hand, targets specific areas or types of crime based on crime data and trends, allowing for focused enforcement in high-crime locations. Saturated patrol involves deploying a larger number of police officers in a specific area to significantly increase visibility and deter crime.

Understanding the distinction between these strategies highlights the role of active engagement in crime prevention versus passive observation associated with surveillance.