Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution addresses search and seizure?

The Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution specifically addresses search and seizure, protecting citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. It establishes the requirement for law enforcement to obtain a warrant, supported by probable cause, before conducting searches of a person's property or seizing their belongings. This amendment is a cornerstone of privacy rights in the United States and aims to ensure that individuals have a reasonable expectation of privacy in their homes and personal effects.

In contrast, the other amendments mentioned do not pertain to search and seizure. The First Amendment focuses on freedoms such as speech, religion, and assembly; the Second Amendment addresses the right to bear arms; and the Eighth Amendment deals with protection against excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishments. Each of these amendments serves a distinct purpose in safeguarding various rights of individuals, none of which relate to search and seizure like the Fourth Amendment does.