Define bias-based policing.

Bias-based policing refers to the practice of targeting individuals for enforcement actions based on specific characteristics such as race, ethnicity, nationality, gender, sexual orientation, religion, or socio-economic status, rather than on an individual's behavior or evidence of criminal activity. This practice undermines fair policing, as it relies on stereotypes and assumptions rather than factual data and situational context.

The concept emphasizes that policing should be free of bias, focused instead on behaviors, conditions, and circumstances that indicate criminal activity or threats to public safety. Recognizing and avoiding bias-based policing is crucial for maintaining trust between law enforcement agencies and communities, ensuring equal protection under the law for all individuals regardless of their personal characteristics.

Understanding this definition highlights the importance of implementing training and policies that promote equitable treatment and accountability in policing practices.